Dubai has become one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs and investors worldwide. With its strategic location, advanced infrastructure, and pro-business government policies, the city provides countless opportunities across different industries. However, before setting up your company, one of the first steps is to decide which business activity you want to register under. This choice will define your licence type, the legal structure of your company, and how you operate in the market.
Understanding Business Activities in Dubai
A business activity refers to the exact type of work your company intends to do. The Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) and Dubai’s free zone authorities regulate these activities and issue licences accordingly. Choosing the correct activity ensures compliance with UAE laws and allows you to access the right markets.
Business activities in Dubai are divided into three main categories:
1. Commercial Activities
These cover trading and general commercial services. If you want to import, export, or sell goods within Dubai and abroad, your licence will fall under this category. Examples include:
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General trading
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Retail and wholesale
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Real estate brokerage
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Logistics and transport services
Commercial licences are highly popular as they enable both local and international trade.
2. Professional Activities
Professional licences are for individuals or companies providing specialised services. This category is attractive for consultants and service providers. Examples include:
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Management consultancy
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IT services and software development
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Marketing and advertising agencies
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Educational and training services
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Healthcare and wellness clinics
Professional activities are best suited for entrepreneurs with expertise they want to monetise.
3. Industrial Activities
These are for businesses involved in manufacturing or industrial production. If you want to establish a factory, produce goods, or engage in large-scale industrial operations, you’ll need an industrial licence. Examples include:
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Food and beverage production
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Textile manufacturing
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Metal fabrication
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Pharmaceuticals
Industrial activities often require special approvals and facilities, but Dubai’s industrial zones make the process efficient.
Specialised Activities
Beyond the three main categories, Dubai also offers licences for specific industries, such as:
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Tourism (travel agencies, tour operators, event management)
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Financial services (advisory, brokerage, fintech solutions)
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Media and creative services (film production, design studios, content creation)
These specialised categories often fall under dedicated free zones, like Dubai Media City or Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), designed to support their industries.
Why Choosing the Right Activity Matters
Your chosen activity determines:
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Licensing authority (Mainland DET or a specific free zone)
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Office requirements (some activities need physical office space, others don’t)
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Additional approvals (regulated sectors like healthcare, education, or finance require external approvals)
Selecting the right activity not only ensures compliance but also helps you scale your operations without unexpected restrictions.
Final Thoughts
Dubai’s flexible and diverse business environment allows entrepreneurs to tap into opportunities across a wide range of industries. Whether you’re looking to set up a consultancy, a trading company, or a large-scale manufacturing unit, defining your business activity is the first step in your journey.
For tailored advice on which activity best suits your goals, and guidance through the setup process, reach out to us. We’ll help you choose the right activity, licence, and structure so you can start your business in Dubai with confidence.
